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Microchip Technology ATMEGA128A-AU

Hedy · Dasenic Nov 19,2024 3
Microchip Technology ATMEGA128A-AU

ATMEGA128A-AU Introduction

ATmega128A-AU is an 8-bit microcontroller based on AVR architecture produced by Microchip Technology. It is widely used in embedded systems and is popular for its high performance and low power consumption.

ATMEGA128A-AU parameters

ATMEGA128A-AU Similar Comparisons

ATMEGA128A-AU vs ATMEGA64A-AUR vs AT90CAN32-16AU vs AT90CAN128-16AUR Comparison

FeatureATMEGA128A-AUATMEGA64A-AURAT90CAN32-16AUAT90CAN128-16AUR
Image
ManufacturerMicrochip TechnologyMicrochip TechnologyMicrochip TechnologyMicrochip Technology
ArchitectureAVR 8-bit RISCAVR 8-bit RISCAVR 8-bit RISCAVR 8-bit RISC
Program Memory (Flash)128 KB64 KB32 KB128 KB
SRAM4 KB4 KB2 KB4 KB
EEPROM4 KB2 KB1 KB4 KB
Max Clock Speed16 MHz16 MHz16 MHz16 MHz
I/O Pins53535353
Timers 2×8-bit, 2×16-bit2×8-bit, 2×16-bit2×8-bit, 2×16-bit2×8-bit, 2×16-bit
ADC Channels8888
ADC Resolution10-bit10-bit10-bit10-bit
CAN InterfaceNoNoYesYes
USARTYes (2 channels)Yes (2 channels)Yes (1 channels)Yes (2 channels)
SPIYesYesYesYes
I²C (TWI)YesYesYesYes
Watchdog TimerYesYesYesYes
JTAG DebuggingYesYesYesYes
Power Supply2.7V - 5.5V2.7V - 5.5V2.7V - 5.5V2.7V - 5.5V
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C
PackageTQFP-64TQFP-64TQFP-64TQFP-64

Comparative Analysis

1.Program Storage Capacity

ATMEGA128A-AU and AT90CAN128-16AUR offer 128 KB of Flash program memory, suitable for larger programs.

ATMEGA64A-AUR and AT90CAN32-16AU offer smaller capacities of 64 KB and 32 KB, respectively, suitable for smaller application scenarios.

2.Communication Interface

AT90CAN32-16AU and AT90CAN128-16AUR support CAN bus interface, suitable for automotive and industrial communication applications.

ATMEGA128A-AU and ATMEGA64A-AUR do not have CAN interfaces, but support standard USART, SPI, and I²C.

3.Storage Resources

ATMEGA128A-AU and AT90CAN128-16AUR provide 4 KB of EEPROM and 4 KB of SRAM, which are the highest storage configurations among the four.

AT90CAN32-16AU has the smallest SRAM and EEPROM, which are 2 KB and 1 KB respectively.

4.Package and Operating Environment

All models are packaged in TQFP-64 and support industrial-grade operating temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).

Suggested Application Scenarios

ModelRecommended Applications
ATMEGA128A-AULarge embedded projects, industrial automation, data acquisition, robotic control
ATMEGA64A-AURSmall and medium embedded projects, home appliance control, consumer electronics
AT90CAN32-16AUAutomotive communications, industrial control, small applications requiring CAN bus
AT90CAN128-16AURAutomotive electronics, advanced industrial control, applications with large program volumes and requiring CAN bus

ATMEGA328P-AU Datasheet

ATMEGA328P-AU PDF Datasheet



Main features of ATmega128A-AU

1.High-performance AVR core

Operating frequency: up to 16 MHz.

Supports RISC instruction set, fast execution speed, most of each instruction is completed within one clock cycle.

Built-in 32 general-purpose working registers.

2.Rich storage resources

Program memory: 128 KB of programmable Flash memory, supporting in-system programming (ISP).

Data memory: 4 KB of SRAM.

Data EEPROM: 4 KB, can be used as persistent data storage.

3.I/O and peripherals

53 general-purpose I/O pins.

Two 8-bit timer/counters, two 16-bit timer/counters, support PWM mode.

8-channel ADC with 10-bit resolution.

Supports USART, SPI and I²C interfaces for serial communication.

4.Low Power and Power Modes

Operating voltage range: 2.7V to 5.5V.

Supports multiple power saving modes (idle mode, power-down mode, etc.).

5.Operating Environment

Temperature range: -40°C to +85°C (industrial grade).

Package: 64-pin TQFP (AU indicates TQFP package).

6.Other Features

Built-in watchdog timer with independent oscillator.

Supports JTAG interface for debugging and programming.

ATmega128A-AU application scenarios

Industrial automation control

Smart control of household appliances

Data acquisition and monitoring

Robots and embedded electronic devices

Communication protocol implementation (such as UART, SPI, I²C)

ATmega128A-AU package diagram (TQFP 64 pins)

ATmega128A-AU is packaged in TQFP-64, with 64 pins, which are tightly arranged and suitable for use on high-density PCBs. The following are the main classifications of pin functions:

Power pins: VCC and GND.

Clock pins: XTAL1 and XTAL2.

Communication pins: dedicated pins for interfaces such as USART, SPI, I²C, etc.

ADC channel pins: 8 analog input pins.



ATMEGA128A-AU FAQs

1. What is ATMEGA128A-AU?

ATMEGA128A-AU is a high-performance, low-power 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR RISC architecture, manufactured by Microchip Technology. It features 128 KB of Flash memory, 4 KB of SRAM, 4 KB of EEPROM, and operates at a maximum clock speed of 16 MHz.

2. What are the key features of ATMEGA128A-AU?

128 KB Flash memory for program storage.

4 KB SRAM for data handling.

4 KB EEPROM for non-volatile storage.

53 programmable I/O pins, supporting multiple peripherals.

Built-in USART, SPI, and I²C interfaces.

Two 8-bit and two 16-bit timers for advanced timing applications.

10-bit ADC with 8 channels.

Supports JTAG debugging.

Operates at a voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V and temperatures from -40°C to +85°C.

3. What package type is ATMEGA128A-AU available in?

It is available in a TQFP-64 (Thin Quad Flat Package), suitable for applications requiring compact designs.

4. How does ATMEGA128A-AU differ from ATMEGA128A-MU?

ATMEGA128A-AU: Available in a TQFP-64 package.

ATMEGA128A-MU: Available in a VQFN-64 package, which is more compact than TQFP.

5. Can ATMEGA128A-AU be programmed using Arduino?

Yes, the ATMEGA128A-AU can be programmed using the Arduino IDE, but it may require a custom bootloader and board configuration as it is not directly supported out of the box like ATmega328P.

6. What is the maximum clock speed supported by ATMEGA128A-AU?

The maximum clock speed is 16 MHz, which can be achieved using an external crystal oscillator or an external clock source.

7. Does ATMEGA128A-AU support low-power operation?

Yes, it supports multiple power-saving modes, such as Idle, Power-down, and Power-save modes, to reduce power consumption in battery-operated systems.

8. What are the common applications of ATMEGA128A-AU?

Industrial automation systems.

Robotics and motor control.

Data logging and acquisition.

Consumer electronics.

Security and access control systems.

Medical devices.

9. What development tools are available for ATMEGA128A-AU?

Atmel Studio: Official IDE for programming and debugging.

AVRISP mkII: For in-system programming.

AVR JTAGICE: For debugging and programming via JTAG.

Third-party tools: Such as USBasp or Arduino-based programmers.

10. What debugging options does ATMEGA128A-AU support?

ATMEGA128A-AU supports debugging via the JTAG interface, which provides advanced debugging features such as breakpoints, watchpoints, and real-time variable inspection.

11. How does the ATMEGA128A-AU handle ADC conversions?

Features an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC.

Supports adjustable reference voltages.

ADC can operate in Free Running, Single Conversion, and Auto Trigger modes.

12. What is the typical power consumption of ATMEGA128A-AU?

In Active mode at 16 MHz: approximately 8 mA at 5V.

In Power-down mode: approximately 2 µA at 3.3V.

13. What external components are required for ATMEGA128A-AU?

A crystal oscillator (optional) for clock generation.

Decoupling capacitors for stable operation.

Pull-up or pull-down resistors for specific I/O configurations.

14. Is ATMEGA128A-AU suitable for automotive applications?

While ATMEGA128A-AU is not specifically designed for automotive-grade use, its wide operating temperature range and robust features make it suitable for non-critical automotive subsystems.

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